A monolithic reinforced concrete is produced either by making a solution directly at the construction site, or delivering it with special cars (mixers) from a concrete plant or node. It is advisable to use monolithic reinforced concrete when the structure does not have standard forms and it is impossible to collect it from separate, pre -executed structural elements. Such construction provides great opportunities to architects and the designer, as it provides complete freedom in planning the appearance and internal premises in the structure. In terms of speed of work, this is perhaps the fastest construction. The disadvantages of such construction must be primarily attributed to the relatively greater laboriousness and cost of work. The sufficient strength of the resulting structure allows you to use this type of construction in seismically dangerous areas.
Monolithic construction is widely used in the construction of cottages. Construction is carried out using a special formwork: shield or tunnel. Formwork shields are made from concrete. Tunnel formwork in the finished and not disassembled form enters the construction site. With its help, you can build ready -made monolithic forms of rooms or walls.
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The process of creating monolithic structures consists of separate stages. First set the formwork and create a reinforcing cage. In winter, it is necessary to foresee concrete warming. Then pour concrete and perform work that prevent the formation of voids in it. For this, surface or deep vibrators are used. After hardening the structure, the formwork is removed. The obtained surfaces usually do not require additional work before the interior decoration.